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John Wooden
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John
Robert Wooden (born October 14, 1910) is a retired American basketball
coach. He is a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player
(class of 1961) and as a coach (class of 1973). He was the first person
ever enshrined in both categories; only Lenny Wilkens and Bill Sharman
have since been so honored. His 10 NCAA National Championships in 12
years while at UCLA are unmatched by any other college basketball coach.
High
school
Wooden coached two years at Dayton High School in Kentucky. His first
year at Dayton marked the only time he had a losing record (6-11) as a
coach. After Dayton, he returned to Indiana, teaching English and
coaching basketball at South Bend Central High School until entering
the Armed Forces. His high school coaching record over 11 years, 2 at
Dayton and 9 at Central, was 218–42.
Indiana
State University
After the war, Wooden coached at Indiana State
University in Terre Haute, Indiana from 1946 to 1948, succeeding his
high school coach, Glenn Curtis, who became head coach of the
professional Detroit Falcons. Wooden also coached baseball and served
as athletic director. In 1947, Wooden's basketball team won the Indiana
Collegiate Conference title and received an invitation to the NAIB
National Tournament in Kansas City. Wooden refused the invitation
citing the NAIB's policy banning African American players. A member on
the Indiana State Sycamores' team was Clarence Walker, an
African-American athlete from East Chicago, Indiana. In 1948 the NAIB
changed this policy and Wooden, again leading Indiana State University
to another conference title, guided his team to the NAIB final, losing
to Louisville. That year, Walker became the first African-American to
play in any post-season intercollegiate basketball tournament. John
Wooden was inducted into the Indiana State University Athletic Hall of
Fame on February 3, 1984.
UCLA
During his tenure with the Bruins, Wooden became known as the "Wizard
of Westwood" (although he personally hated the nickname) and gained
lasting fame with UCLA by winning 665 games in 27 seasons and 10 NCAA
titles during his last 12 seasons, including 7 in a row from 1967 to
1973. His UCLA teams also had a record winning streak of 88 games and
four perfect 30–0 seasons. They also won 38 straight games in NCAA
Tournaments and a record 98 straight home games at Pauley Pavilion. In
1967 he was named the Henry Iba Award USBWA College Basketball Coach of
the Year. In 1972, he received Sports Illustrated magazine's Sportsman
of the Year award. Wooden coached his final game in Pauley Pavilion on
March 1, 1975, in a 93–59 victory over Stanford. Four weeks later he
surprisingly announced his retirement following a 75–74 NCAA semi-final
victory, over Louisville and before his 10th national championship game
victory over Kentucky.
UCLA had actually been Wooden's second choice for a coaching position
in 1948. He had also been pursued for the head coaching position at the
University of Minnesota, and it was his and his wife's desire to remain
in the Midwest. But inclement weather in Minnesota prevented Wooden
from receiving the scheduled phone offer from the Golden Gophers.
Thinking they had lost interest, Wooden accepted the head coaching job
with the Bruins instead. Officials from the University of Minnesota
contacted Wooden right after he accepted the position at UCLA, but he
declined their offer because he had given his word to the Bruins.
His alma mater Purdue University wanted Wooden to
return to campus in 1947 and serve as then Head Coach Mel Taube's
assistant until Taube's contract expired. Wooden declined, citing his
loyalty to Taube, as this would effectively make Taube a lame-duck
coach. The following season, 1948, he accepted the UCLA position.
"He never made more than $35,000 a year, including 1975, the year he
won his 10th national championship, and never asked for a raise," wrote
Rick Reilly of ESPN [6]. According to his own writings, Wooden turned
down an offer to coach the L.A. Lakers from owner Jack Kent Cooke that
may have been ten times what UCLA was paying him.
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